Secondary education streams:

Scientific/Math, Scientific

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Microbiology (from Ancient Greek μῑκρος (mīkros) 'small' βίος (bíos) 'life' and -λογία (-logía) 'study of') is the scientific study of microorganisms, those being of unicellular (single-celled), multicellular (consisting of complex cells), or acellular (lacking cells). Microbiology encompasses numerous sub-disciplines including virology, bacteriology, protistology, mycology, immunology, and parasitology. Eukaryotic microorganisms possess membrane-bound organelles and include fungi and protists, whereas prokaryotic organisms—all of which are microorganisms—are conventionally classified as lacking membrane-bound organelles and include Bacteria and Archaea. Microbiologists traditionally relied on culture, staining, and microscopy for the isolation and identification of microorganisms. However, less than 1% of the microorganisms present in common environments can be cultured in isolation using current means. With the emergence of biotechnology, Microbiologists currently rely on molecular biology tools such as DNA sequence-based identification, for example, the 16S rRNA gene sequence used for bacterial identification. Viruses have been variably classified as organisms because they have been considered either very simple microorganisms or very complex molecules. Prions, never considered microorganisms, have been investigated by virologists; however, as the clinical effects traced to them were originally presumed due to chronic viral infections, virologists took a search—discovering "infectious proteins". The existence of microorganisms was predicted many centuries before they were first observed, for example by the Jains in India and by Marcus Terentius Varro in ancient Rome. The first recorded microscope observation was of the fruiting bodies of moulds, by Robert Hooke in 1666, but the Jesuit priest Athanasius Kircher was likely the first to see microbes, which he mentioned observing in milk and putrid material in 1658. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is considered a father of microbiology as he observed and experimented with microscopic organisms in the 1670s, using simple microscopes of his design. Scientific microbiology developed in the 19th century through the work of Louis Pasteur and in medical microbiology Robert Koch. ..More on Wikipedia

جامعات مصر التي توفر بكالوريوس Microbiology :

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Universities with the lowest accepted score to the program	Scientific	Scientific/Math	Literature
Ain Shams University	392.5	361.5
Alexandria University	393.5	368.0
Assiut University	392.0	352.5
Tanta University	392.5	358.0	358.0
Zagazig University	393.0	355.0
Helwan University	391.5	358.0
Menofia University	391.5	357.5
Suez Canal University	391.5	352.0
South Valley University	394.0	353.5
Beni Suef University	393.0	352.5
Sohag University	394.5	351.0
Aswan University	391.5	354.0
Damietta University	390.5	352.0
Suez University	391.0	353.5
The New Valley University	390.5
Egyptian Russian University
Nahda University
Pharos University
Future University
Cairo University	394.0	365.0

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PLEASE NOTE: College Search profiles are based primarily on information obtained from government agencies and university websites. Costs, dates, policies, and programs are subject to change, so please confirm important facts with college admission personnel. The lowest minimum score mentioned applies to Egyptian students only. Lowest minimum score for international students is 5% to 15% less depending on the major.